Tracking your food intake is a great way to increase awareness surrounding what you’re consuming and how much. However, long term it may be a bit cumbersome to keep up. Below is a non-exhaustive list of ways to reduce your food intake without having to track.
1. Create balanced meals
One of the best ways to avoid over-eating is to ensure that the meals you are creating are well balanced, incorporating a wide variety of food groups. In particular, prioritizing protein, fiber and healthy fats help you to feel full for longer.
2. Increase awareness surrounding snacking
While snacking is not inherently bad, it is important to be mindful as to why you are snacking. For example, eating popcorn while watching a movie or picking at food in the breakroom at work may be mindless snacking that doesn’t really stem from hunger. Practice asking yourself if you’re actually hungry when reaching for a snack or if you’re just eating because the food is there.
3. Swap higher calorie foods for lower calorie options
On occasion, I enjoy swapping out higher calorie foods for lower calorie options if I am being mindful of my consumption. Instead of using rice, I may do a combination of rice and cauliflower rice. Instead of regular pasta, I may use a hearts of palm pasta alternative. This is a great way to cut the calories while still feeling full from the bulk and fiber that the substitutes provide. This doesn’t mean that you can’t have the rice or the pasta but utilizing these substitutes on occasion is a great way to control for total caloric intake.
4. Pre-portion snacks and meals
Pre-portioning snacks and meals ahead of time can help you be mindful of appropriate meal size. This may look like meal-prepping in Tupperware containers, portioning snacks out in baggies or using a smaller plate at mealtime. Preparing food ahead of time is a great way to have healthy options on hand for immediate use when hungry to help a healthier choice be more likely.
5. Avoid eating while distracted
Unfortunately, in our fast-paced society we are often eating on the go or while multi-tasking. Eating in the car, in front of the TV or while working at your desk are all ways in which mindless eating occurs. When we are distracted by the task at hand, it makes over-eating more likely to occur. Whenever possible, try and be present and focusing solely on the food in front of you.
6. Eat vegetables and protein first before moving on to carbohydrates
Eating the more satiating parts of the meal first can help control the over-eating of less satiating foods in greater quantities. Eating the steak and broccoli before the potatoes make you feel fuller and before taking your portion of the less filling potato. Similarly, having a veggie-packed salad before digging into the main course helps curb your hunger so you are making food choices that aren’t motivated by feeling starving.
7. Be mindful of the length of time between eating
Be mindful of the length of time between meals. If you find yourself not eating until late afternoon or eating breakfast but not again until dinner, you might be over-eating when you finally do get the chance. Spacing out your eating throughout the day helps control for this.
8. Plan ahead
The night before, take a moment to consider what your schedule looks like and how that will impact your eating. If you know you will be in meetings all day, make sure to have a lunch packed to bring with you so you can avoid skipping lunch or ordering out. If you must be up extra early, planning a breakfast to take along with you is a great option. Thawing meat out the night before or pre-chopping all the veggies for dinner the next night are all great ways to be ready. If you are reacting to hunger in the moment, you most likely won’t be making as healthy of food choices.
9. Eat out in moderation
Eating out shouldn’t be a never thing, just a more mindful experience. Food portions are often much larger and use richer ingredients that can easily stack up the calories. Add to that a few cocktails and some appetizers and things can get out of control quickly. A few ways to combat this while still enjoying yourself include saving half your entrée for another meal, choosing between the bread, appetizers or a dessert, split food with a friend or choose lower calorie drinks. You can still enjoy yourself while making some smaller sacrifices to keep the calories in check.
10. Practice measuring and tracking your food
Ok yes, this is a post about how to avoid having to track your food intake but it can create awareness around the quantity you are consuming and what nutrients you might be lacking. This is a great tool for beginners to learn what different portion sizes look like as well as the nutrition information associated with them.
11. Beware of drinking your calories
A quick way to stack up the calories is through the beverages we consume. A black coffee is typically around 5 calories but can quickly become 200 calories plus with the added sugar, creamers, whipped creams and syrups. Soda, sports drinks, juices and alcohol are all sources of empty calories that rack up the calories quickly. Because they are in liquid form and are not filling, they can easily be over consumed. Choose water or lower calorie options whenever possible.
12. Make healthy eating easier
This looks different depending on the person, but healthy eating is more successful when planned for. Meal service companies, smoothie or meat subscriptions, pre-packaged frozen veggies or salad mixes, pre-chopped veggies etc. are all ways to have options readily available without all the prep work. This makes healthy eating easier and therefore more likely to occur. These options can become costly, so an alternative option is to do the prepping and planning yourself ahead of time so that you are more likely to succeed during the week.